In concept, Vietnamese visa is a document stating the certification on the passport granted by Vietnamese competent authorities to foreigners who are allowed to enter Vietnam. Temporary resident card is a document granted by the Immigration Department or a competent authority of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to a foreigner who is permmited to reside in Vietnam for a certain period of time and will be valid in lieu of a visa.
However, there are also differences between Vietnamese Visa and Temporary Residence Card that need to be construed as follows:
Classification | VIETNAMESE VISA | TEMPORARY RESIDENT CARD |
Issuing authority | Diplomatic missions of Vietnam in foreign countries (Embassies/Consulates) | An immigration authority or a competent authority of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs |
Duration | Valid for up to 12 months | Valid for up to 5 years. |
Number of entries | Single or multiple entries | Single or multiple entries |
Granted object | All foreigners or Overseas Vietnamese wish to enter Vietnam for legitimate and lawful purposes according to regulations. | • Workers are granted a work permit in Vietnam in accordance with regulations; • Heads of representative offices and projects of international organizations and foreign non-governmental organizations in Vietnam; • Heads of a representative offices or branches are granted a visa with the LV1, LV2, DT symbols; • Foreigners who are members of diplomatic missions or consular offices; • Persons working with departments, agencies, and units directly under the Central Government of Vietnam; • Foreigners working with socio-political organizations and foreign investors; • Foreign press reporter or lawyer residing in Vietnam. |
Purposes of use | Short-term use for travel purposes, visiting relatives, business trips, attending conferences, seminars, etc. in Viet Nam. | Long-term use for working in an organization, enterprise or making business investment, learning for a long time, accompanying with the workers, etc. in Viet Nam. |
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